STATE AUDITOR ISSUES GUIDANCE ON ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES DOCUMENTATION
In 2010,
the Office of the State Auditor issued the following guidance on the
documenation of accounting policies and procedures.
Cities should
document their accounting policies and procedures in a written policy
statement or manual which spells out the accounting policies and
procedures that make up the entity’s internal control system. The
detail and complexity of the documentation will depend on the size of
the entity.
The documentation should:
• Describe
the procedures as they are intended to be performed;
• Indicate
which employees are to perform which procedures; and
• Explain the
design and purpose of control-related procedures to increase employee
understanding and support for controls.
The written
accounting policies and procedures will:
• Enhance
employees’ understanding of their role and function in the internal
control system;
• Establish
responsibilities;
• Provide guidance for
employees;
• Improve efficiency and consistency of transaction
processing;
• Improve compliance with established
policies;
• Help prevent deterioration of key elements in the
entity’s internal control system;
• Maintain
consistency in procedures from year to year and during employee
transitions; and
• Help decrease circumvention of
the entity’s policies.
The written documentation of accounting
policies and procedures should be prepared by appropriate levels of
management and approved by the entity’s governing body to emphasize
its importance and authority. To be effective, the written
documentation should be shared with all employees. Entities may want to
ask employees to sign a form acknowledging receipt of the policy or
manual and agreeing to adhere to the policies contained in the policy
or manual.
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